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Infamous Computer Failures
Is That the Moon or a Missile?
The United States established the Ballistic
Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) during the Cold War to detect
a Soviet missile attack. On October 5, 1960 the BMEWS radar at Thule,
Greenland detected something. Its computer control system decided
the signal was made by hundreds of missiles coming toward the US.
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| BMEWS station, Thule, Greenland |
The radar had actually detected the
Moon rising over the horizon. Unfortunately, the BMEWS computer
had not been programmed to understand what the moon looked like
as it rose in the eastern sky, so it interpreted the huge signal
as Soviet missiles. Luckily for all of us, the mistake was realized in time.
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